Asiyona nje ifekthri yokushintsha ulwelwesi, kodwa futhi singabahlinzeki besevisi abazinikele ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzelana komshini womuntu kumakhasimende.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zamakhasimende ethu, siphinde sinikeze ngamasevisi ahlobene kumakhasimende amaningi.Ezinye izingxenye ezijwayelekile ezisekelayo zihlanganisa:
Metal Backer
I-Metal backer ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokusekela, ukuqeda ukushisa, ukuvikela, nokuvikela isakhiwo sangemuva somkhiqizo noma idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi, ukuvimbela ukuwohloka noma ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuthutha noma ukusetshenziswa.Izinhlobo ezivamile zamapuleti angemuva ensimbi ami kanje:
a.Ipuleti le-Aluminium backer:Amapuleti asekela i-aluminium angasindi, ane-thermal conductivity enhle, futhi avame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi edinga ukuchithwa kokushisa kanye nokunciphisa isisindo sonke.
b.Stainless steel backer plate:Amapuleti asekela insimbi engagqwali awakwazi ukugqwala futhi amelana nemihuzuko, futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala nokusekelwa okunamandla aphezulu.
c.Amapuleti e-Copper backer:Amapuleti asekela ithusi anokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kukagesi kanye ne-thermal futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi yamafrikhwensi aphezulu noma kumadivayisi adinga izakhiwo ezisebenzayo zokuqeda ukushisa.
d.I-Titanium alloy backer plate:Ipuleti le-titanium alloy backer plate linikeza amandla aphezulu, isisindo esilula, nokumelana nokugqwala, okulenza lifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kokubili isisindo somkhiqizo nokumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile.
e.I-Magnesium alloy backer plate:Amapuleti asekela i-Magnesium alloy alula, anamandla amahle futhi amelana nokugqwala, futhi avame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi edinga idizayini engasindi.
f.Ipuleti elisekela insimbi:I-steel backing plate ivame ukusho i-backing plate eyenziwe nge-carbon steel, i-alloy steel, noma ezinye izinto ezinamandla amakhulu kanye nokuqina.Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukwesekwa okuqinile.
Isivalo sePlastiki
Indawo ebiyelwe ngepulasitiki emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi ayinikezi nje kuphela ukuvikela nokusekelwa kwemishini, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo ngobuhle bedizayini, ukuvikela ukuvikela, ukuvikela amanzi, nezici zokuvikela uthuli.I-chassis yepulasitiki evamile ihlanganisa:
a.I-ABS Enclosure:I-ABS yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu yepulasitiki eyaziwa ngamandla ayo amahle omthelela kanye nokumelana nemihuzuko.Isetshenziswa kaningi ekukhiqizeni i-chassis yezinto zikagesi zasendlini, imikhiqizo kagesi, nezinye izimboni ezahlukahlukene.
b.I-PC Enclosure:I-PC (i-polycarbonate) iyimpahla yepulasitiki eqinisiwe enamandla amakhulu, ukumelana nokushisa, nokumelana nesimo sezulu.Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-chassis yomkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi edinga ukumelana nomthelela kanye nokubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
c.I-Polypropylene (PP) Evalekile:I-Polypropylene (PP) iwukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki okungasindi, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu okuvame ukusetshenziswa emaphaketheni alahlwayo, ezindaweni ezivalekile zikagesi, nakwezinye izimboni.
d.I-P PA Enclosure:I-PA (i-polyamide) iwuketshezi lwepulasitiki olunamandla amakhulu, olumelana nemihuzuko evame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni izindlu ezidinga ukumelana nokuhuzuka nokushisa.
e.I-POM Enclosure:I-POM (i-polyoxymethylene) ipulasitiki yobunjiniyela eyaziwa ngokuhlanganisa ukuqina nokuqina.Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ku-chassis yomkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi edinga ukumelana nemihuzuko kanye nokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
f.I-PET Enclosure:I-PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate) iyipulasitiki esobala kakhulu futhi imelana namakhemikhali evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-chassis edinga ukubukeka okusobala.
g.I-PVC Enclosure:I-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride) iyimpahla yepulasitiki evame ukusetshenziswa ekwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esihle kanye nezakhiwo zokuvikela ugesi.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izindlu zomkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi.
Ngokuya ngezidingo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, izinto ezifanele zokuvaleka zepulasitiki zingakhethwa ukuze kukhiqizwe izindlu ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza nezobuhle bemikhiqizo.
Ibhodi Lesifunda Eliguquguqukayo (Flex PCB/FPC):Amabhodi wesifunda aguquguqukayo enziwe ngefilimu ye-polyester ethambile noma ifilimu ye-polyimide, enikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu nokugoba.Zingasetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi ezimweni lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe futhi izimo ezikhethekile zidingeka ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi.
I-Rigid-Flex PCB:I-Rigid-Flex PCB ihlanganisa izici zamabhodi aqinile namabhodi esekethe aguquguqukayo ukuze inikeze womabili amandla okusekela aqinile kanye nezidingo zokuklama eziguquguqukayo.
Ibhodi Lesifunda Eliphrintiwe (PCB):Ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe liwumhlangano we-elekthronikhi osuselwe emigqeni ye-conductive kanye nezingxenye zokuklama izintambo, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngezinto eziqinile.
Uyinki Wokuqhuba:Uyinki we-conductive uyinto yokuphrinta enezici zokuqhuba ezingasetshenziswa ukuphrinta imigqa eguqukayo eguquguqukayo, izinzwa, izimpondo, nezinye izingxenye.
I-RF Antenna:I-antenna ye-RF iyisici sothi esisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okungenantambo.Amanye ama-antenna e-RF asebenzisa idizayini eguquguqukayo, efana nezimpondo zezichibi, izimpondo ze-PCB eziguquguqukayo, njalonjalo.
Isikrini sokuthinta:Isikrini sokuthinta siyidivayisi efakwayo elawula futhi isebenzise okokusebenza ngokuthintana nomuntu noma ngokuthinta.Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka izikrini zokuthintwa eziphikisayo, izikrini zokuthintwa ze-capacitive, nokunye.
Amaphaneli engilazi:Amaphaneli engilazi ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa izikrini zokubonisa, izindlu zamaphaneli, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.Banikeza izinga eliphezulu lokucaca nobulukhuni, okuthuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo nokuthungwa komkhiqizo.
Ifilimu eqhubayo:Ifilimu ye-conductive ifilimu elincanyana elinezinto zokuqhuba elivame ukusetshenziswa endaweni yengilazi, ipulasitiki, indwangu, namanye ama-substrates.Isetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphaneli okuthinta asebenzayo, amasekhethi, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ikhiphedi yeSilicone:Ikhiphedi ye-silicone iwuhlobo lwekhiphedi eyenziwe ngezinto zerabha ze-silicone ezinokunwebeka okuthambile nokuqina.Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kuzilawuli kude, amaphedi wegeyimu, neminye imikhiqizo.
Okhiye be-capacitive sensing:Okhiye be-capacitive sensing basetshenziselwa ukunika amandla ukusebenza ngokuthinta ngokuthola izinguquko kumandla emzimbeni womuntu.Laba okhiye banokuzwela okuphezulu futhi bacupha imisebenzi yomkhiqizo ngokuzwa ukuthinta komsebenzisi.Zivame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokulawula ukuthinta ephezulu.
Ilebula:Ilebula iwuhlobo lokuhlonza olunamathiselwe kumkhiqizo noma entweni ukukhombisa ulwazi lomkhiqizo, izintengo, amabhakhodi, neminye imininingwane.Ngokufanayo ne-nameplate, amalebula ngokuvamile enziwe ngezinto ezifana nephepha, ipulasitiki, noma insimbi.
Ilebula ngokuvamile iwumkhiqizo wepulasitiki oqoshwe umbhalo, amaphethini, nolunye ulwazi ukuze kukhonjwe indawo ethile, idivayisi, noma into, efana nomsebenzi we-nameplate.
Izitika:Izitikha ziyiphepha noma iziqephu zepulasitiki eziphrintwe ngombhalo, amaphethini, nokunye okuqukethwe.Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa emaphaketheni ukuze kuboniswe umkhiqizo, ulwazi oluyisixwayiso, isingeniso somkhiqizo, nokunye okuqukethwe, okufana nomsebenzi we-nameplate.
Intambo:Ngokuvamile ibhekisela eqenjini lezintambo ezinemigqa yezikhonkwane noma imigqa yezihlalo ezihlelwe ngokuhambisana nezinga elithile lokugoba, ezifanele izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukuxhumana kuma-engeli ahlukahlukene noma ezindaweni ezihlukene.
Ikhebuli yeribhoni:Intambo yeribhoni wuhlobo lwekhebula oluhlanganisa izintambo ezihlelwe ngokuhambisana.Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kwempahla kagesi neye-elekthronikhi.
Sinikeza izingxenye ezisekelayo ezishiwo ngenhla ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zekhasimende ukuze sifeze isipiliyoni salo sokufunwa komkhiqizo.
